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Tips help prevent dental problems, gum disease

People with diabetes are more vulnerable to the millions of germs that live in the mouth.

As a result, people with diabetes are more likely to have infections of the gums and the bones that hold the teeth in place.

Diabetes also causes a decrease in blood supply to the gums making them more susceptible to disease. In addition, high blood sugars may cause dry mouth and make gum disease worse.

The decrease in saliva can cause an increase in tooth decaying bacteria and plaque buildup.

What are the symptoms of dental problems?

Symptoms to watch for include bleeding and sore gums, frequent infections and bad breath.

Taking good care of gums and teeth is very important, especially for those with diabetes. Here are some tips:

Have a dental checkup every six months.

Tell your dentist if you have diabetes and ask him or her to show you how to take proper care of your gums and teeth. Brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day If you smoke, quit.

Maintain good glucose control.

If severe gum disease develops, surgery may save your teeth. But if that's not possible, you may have to have teeth pulled to prevent the infection from destroying the bone around your teeth.